They also established regional nurseries to cultivate and distribute seeds and plants for soil conservation work. Over time, over three thousand Soil Conservation Districts were established to help farmers develop plans and practices for conserving the soil on their land.
Today, the Natural Resources Conservation Service NRCS maintains field offices across the country, with staff trained to help landowners implement science-based conservation practices. Residents of the impoverished, rural region desperately needed an economic boost.
Private power companies had largely ignored this part of the country, as little profit could be gained by connecting poor farmers to the power grid. The TVA was tasked with several projects focused on the river basin, which spanned seven states. In addition to producing hydroelectric power for the under-served region, the TVA built dams for flood control, developed fertilizers for agriculture, restored forests and wildlife habitat, and educated farmers about erosion control and other practices to improve food production.
In its first decade, the TVA was supported by the Civilian Conservation Corps, which established almost camps in the area. While many New Deal programs faded when the U. The TVA's nitrate plants produced the raw materials for munitions. Their mapping department produced the aerial maps used by aviators during campaigns in Europe. And when the U. The Tennessee Valley Authority still provides power to 10 million people in seven states and oversees a combination of hydroelectric, coal-fired, and nuclear power plants.
Silverberg, and William R. Wheelock, David C. Louis Review , vol. Securities and Exchange Commission. Washington DC: U. Truesdale, Leon, ed. Government Printing Office, Social Security Administration.
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List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. By Martin Kelly Martin Kelly. Martin Kelly, M. Learn about our Editorial Process. Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Kelly, Martin. Top 10 New Deal Programs of the s. What Is Fiscal Policy? Definition and Examples. The First 30 Days of the George W. Bush Presidency. A Short History of the Great Depression.
History of Government Involvement in the American Economy. Reconstruction Finance Corporation: Definition and Legacy. Army Corps of Engineers Built levees, dams and canals across the country, built the Missouri river basin project and made levee improvements along the Mississippi, Ohio and Sacramento Rivers. Quartermaster Corps Responsible for the movement of supplies, food, and services to support American troops. Oversaw artworks created to enhance public buildings, notably post offices.
Federal Dance Project An offshoot of the Federal Theatre Project, created to provide special opportunities for unemployed dancers. Historic Sites Act Made the conservation of historic sites a responsibility of the National Park Service and gave it power to survey, select and preserve buildings and sites of national significance.
Historical Records Survey HRS Inventoried federal, state, and local records; work product is used today by historians, researchers, and genealogists. Managed the construction and repair of most federal buildings. Managed electric power grid and sales from the Columbia River project. Treasury Procurement Division. Agricultural Adjustment Act , Reauthorized Created Agricultural Adjustment Administration AAA for price stabilization and income support through government purchases, marketing boards, and land retirement.
Virgin Islands Company Rehabilitated the sugar and rum industries of the Virgin Islands; reduced unemployment; provided various farm services and loan programs; coordinated with a homesteading program.
Shelterbelt Project A large tree-planting project in the Great Plains, to protect against wind erosion and to provide work for the unemployed. Resettlement Administration RA Evolved from earlier emergency relief legislation. Created planned communities for Americans whose livelihoods had been upturned by the Depression; rehabilitated overused land; made loans to farmers.
Provided financial assistance to home owners and the mortgage industry. National Industrial Recovery Act Insured the right of workers to organize, provides for a national minimum wage and outlaws child labor. Employment Service Abolished and then re-formed the U. Social Security Act Provided unemployment insurance and social security taxes on payrolls and paychecks. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act Improved public safety for consumers.
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